Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ii/paper-2/30c/iii/solution

Apply the volume mean value property to the two balls and use nonnegativity together with inclusion:
For any , the triangle inequality gives . Taking in the previous bound therefore gives . Take the infimum over and supremum over to obtain
No positivity stronger than nonnegativity is needed; if a value vanishes, this argument forces every value in the smaller ball to vanish too.

New to topics? Read the docs here!