Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/ib/paper-3/5d/i/solution

Take the circle with the usual positive, counterclockwise orientation. The only singularity is at zero, and the Laurent series gives
The coefficient of is , so the residue theorem gives
The essential singularity at zero still has a well-defined residue; the theorem does not require it to be a pole.

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