Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/ib/paper-4/4e/solution

Rouché's theorem states that if are holomorphic on and inside a simple closed contour and on it, then and have the same number of zeros inside, counted with multiplicity. On , the power series for sine gives
Apply Rouché's theorem with and . There is one zero inside and none on the boundary. Since is a zero and , it is simple. Exactly one complex number qualifies: .

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