Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/ii/paper-3/20g/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 ii Paper 3 20G i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
A chain homotopy from to consists of homomorphisms such thatfor every . If is a cycle, , so is a boundary. Hence and represent the same homology class. Every homology class has a cycle representative, proving in every degree.
New to topics? Read the docs here!