Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-10/3/a/solution

Positivity of the linear functional gives monotonicity. For any , the pointwise bounds therefore imply
Thus the positive linear functional is bounded, hence continuous, and its operator norm is at most . Evaluating on the constant function , which has supremum norm one when is nonempty, gives the reverse inequality. Hence
For empty the function space and functional are zero, so the same conclusion holds. This is the norm of a positive functional on C(K) identity.

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