Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-10/4/b/solution

Because is a closed subalgebra of a Banach algebra, it is itself complete. If , the Neumann series converges in :
Multiplying the partial sums by on either side gives , which tends to . Thus every such is invertible in , and is an interior point of .

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