Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-23/5/b/solution

For , define
Both are monotone maps . For ,
so direct image is a left adjoint to inverse image. Also,
so the fiberwise universal condition gives the right adjoint. Therefore
An empty fiber satisfies the universal condition vacuously, so every point outside belongs to , regardless of . This is essential when is not surjective.

New to topics? Read the docs here!