Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/iii/paper-9/4/c/solution

The functions are nonnegative and normalized to have integral one. On the disk , Bernoulli inequality gives . Consequently
For any fixed , the mass outside radius is at most
This is an approximate identity. For any test function,
Let and then to conclude .
Polar coordinates also give the exact normalization through the beta function:
Figure 1.
Normalized radial densities and cumulative mass concentrating at the origin
. Details.

New to topics? Read the docs here!