Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ii/paper-1/31c/b/solution

Fix an integer and write
For each power, substitute and extend the upper limit to infinity; the discarded tail is exponentially small. Since , the gamma integral gives
To control the remainder, choose such that for . Its integral there is at most . On the remainder is bounded and its integral is . Since is arbitrary, we have the full Watson lemma expansion
More precisely, after the term , the remainder is . This proof uses neither differentiability of nor convergence of its asymptotic series.

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