Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ii/paper-3/12f/i/solution

For a continuous loop in , choose a continuous argument lift with . Such a lift is constructed by subdividing the interval into pieces whose images lie in an argument chart and matching the arguments at their endpoints. The winding number of a continuous closed path is
Changing the initial lift adds one constant multiple of and does not change this integer.

New to topics? Read the docs here!