Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ii/paper-3/12f/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ii Paper 3 12F i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
For a continuous loop in , choose a continuous argument lift with . Such a lift is constructed by subdividing the interval into pieces whose images lie in an argument chart and matching the arguments at their endpoints. The winding number of a continuous closed path isChanging the initial lift adds one constant multiple of and does not change this integer.
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