Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ii/paper-4/15d/solution

For a canonical coordinate and momentum, the Poisson bracket is
The chain rule and Hamilton equations , give
For the stated complex variables, direct differentiation gives
Since , the product rule for the Poisson bracket yields
The linear change of variables is invertible, so treating as independent coordinates when differentiating gives
In particular and . On a continuously chosen branch along a nonzero trajectory,
are constant. The logarithm is undefined at the zero-energy equilibrium, and a fixed principal branch need not be continuous across its cut; the branch qualification is necessary.

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