Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ii/paper-4/15d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ii Paper 4 15D Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
For a canonical coordinate and momentum, the Poisson bracket isThe chain rule and Hamilton equations , giveFor the stated complex variables, direct differentiation givesSince , the product rule for the Poisson bracket yieldsThe linear change of variables is invertible, so treating as independent coordinates when differentiating givesIn particular and . On a continuously chosen branch along a nonzero trajectory,are constant. The logarithm is undefined at the zero-energy equilibrium, and a fixed principal branch need not be continuous across its cut; the branch qualification is necessary.
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