Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-35/6/i/solution

Take pure Hawk, . For every mutant , the payoff difference against an all-Hawk population is
The strict first condition of the two-condition criterion for evolutionary stability holds for every mutant. Therefore
This conclusion holds even without the usual positivity assumption on the two parameters.

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