Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-38/4/a/solution

The ratio of expected process variance to variance of hypothetical means is , and the credibility factor is . Holding fixed, an increase in decreases . Hence the credibility factor increases, approaching one as tends to infinity. Extending the formula to real makes the sign explicit:
For the integer values in the model this establishes the same strict monotonicity. The collective claim expected value also changes, but the conclusion concerns the relative weight of experience: conditional noise declines faster than the variation of the risk means.

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