Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-48/2/b/solution

Implement the quantum channel by a unitary dilation with a pure initial environment. The final state on is pure. The Schmidt decomposition across either bipartition gives equal complementary Von Neumann entropies, so and . By the Subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy,
The reference is untouched and purifies the input, hence . Therefore .

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