Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-51/1/c/solution

Yes: deterministic entanglement swapping gives the required singlet. Denote Bob's two local qubits by . Known local unitary operations first convert the two given spin singlet states into and . For example applying to the second qubit of a singlet gives , where are Pauli operators.
Use the binary-labelled Bell states
They are for labels . Reordering registers to group Bob's qubits, direct expansion gives
All four basis vectors are real in this convention; otherwise the paired expansion must account for complex conjugation. Bob performs the Bell-basis measurement on . This joint operation is local to him, so it is allowed by LOCC. Each outcome occurs with probability and leaves in the corresponding Bell state.
Bob sends to Charlie. Charlie applies to obtain , and then to obtain
The correction works for every outcome, so no postselection or successful-outcome assumption is needed. This is entanglement swapping, equivalently teleportation of to while preserving its entanglement with . If Bob's measurement result is ignored, the average state is ; the protocol therefore does not supply entanglement usable without the classical outcome or violate the no-communication theorem.

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