Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/iii/paper-54/3/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 iii Paper 54 3 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Locally write the null hypersurface as with , and extend its normal as . On the hypersurface, , so : the raised normal is itself tangent. The Levi-Civita connection and symmetry of the scalar Hessian giveAlthough vanishes on the hypersurface, it need not vanish off it. Its tangential derivatives vanish, so must be proportional to the normal . Hence on the hypersurface for some smooth local coefficient . The normal's integral curves of a vector field remain in the hypersurface and satisfy the nonaffine geodesic equation. Rescale to , where along each generator. Direct substitution gives . Thus the normal generates null geodesics within the hypersurface, with an affine parameter after this rescaling. This proves the null hypersurface normal generates null geodesics property without incorrectly setting a transverse derivative of to zero.
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