Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ia/paper-1/1c/i/solution

The principal complex exponentiation gives . Equality to one requires its complex modulus to be one, hence , and then its complex argument requires . Thus all solutions are positive real, namely
Substitution verifies every value, and the modulus condition excludes every nonreal value.

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