Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ia/paper-2/10f/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2011 ia Paper 2 10F a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
For any nonnegative random variable with finite expectation and any , Markov's inequality statesIndeed , and taking expectations proves the bound. Nonnegativity is essential.
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