Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ia/paper-4/6e/d/solution

Factor the equation as
For the nontrivial roots, the quadratic formula over residues gives
The supplied square root is , and . Therefore
Indeed , so is divisible by , and . The other nontrivial root is ; it satisfies . Together with , these are the three cube roots of minus one. The complex-number hint reflects the same quadratic factor: the two roots there are .

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