Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ii/paper-1/21h/iii/solution

True. Coordinate projections define . A pair of based loops gives the inverse by . Homotopies combine and project coordinatewise, and loop concatenation does too. These maps are well-defined inverse group homomorphisms, requiring no local connectedness assumptions.

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