Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ii/paper-3/30a/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2011 ii Paper 3 30A b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Parameterize the initial line by and use characteristic time . The characteristic equations for a transport equation integrate toHere and . Since , the solution isDirect differentiation gives , , verifying the equation and the initial values. The map has determinant , so every point of this strip is reached exactly once.
At the upper boundary , a finite-time blow-up of an ordinary differential equation. At the lower boundary , but diverges as , so no continuation through that boundary is possible. Thus the displayed strip is the maximal connected domain containing the initial line on which this classical Cauchy solution exists.
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