Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/ia/paper-1/1c/b/i/solution

For , the complex exponential has complex modulus . Equality to the positive real number therefore forces and . The latter holds precisely when is an integer multiple of . Hence all solutions are
Substitution verifies every listed value; the modulus and angle arguments exclude any others.

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