Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-15/4/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 15 4 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
First observe that the Liouville one-form is zero as an ambient covector exactly on the zero section. Indeed, , and is surjective. Since is invertible, therefore implies that maps the zero section onto itself. It induces a diffeomorphism defined by .
The map is a symplectomorphism, since it preserves . Let be the vertical Liouville vector field. With the chosen sign convention,Preservation of both and forces because is nondegenerate. Its complete cotangent fiber-dilation flow isUniqueness of integral curves gives . If , let . Continuity and this commutation yieldThus for every : the whole cotangent fiber over maps into the fiber over . This step proves that covers ; it was not assumed.
Now write . For any , choose a tangent vector to projecting to . Evaluating on it givesSince is invertible, . Thereforeand is unique. This rigidity of cotangent Liouville-form preservation uses smoothness at the zero section; it follows from the canonical form and its dilation dynamics on the entire cotangent bundle.
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