Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-35/1/d/i/solution

Differentiate once less than might seem necessary: writing turns the equation into
Uniqueness for this first-order linear equation also covers the solution . Thus every solution has . Since , the derivative is integrable at . The specified boundary value fixes the additive constant, giving
The strict positivity forces ; gives the zero function. These are all the positive solutions. The function is the increasing scale function of a one-dimensional diffusion for the ratio process.

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