Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-35/2/b/ii/solution

Let be the normalized maps, and put . A simple loop in has its interior there, so applying preserves the property of surrounding . There is a disjoint decomposition
The conformal restriction property identifies the measure of the second set with . Therefore
The composition fixes and has positive derivative there, so it is exactly the normalized map onto . No interchange of infinite differences is needed: the argument is additivity on disjoint sets. The later logarithmic expression is consistent with this identity because .

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