Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-43/5/with-transaction-costs/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 43 5 With transaction costs ii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-07
On each open half-line the sample objective is a utility of a linear gain: on the positive half-line, and on the negative half-line. On a compact subinterval wholly inside either half-line, the secant domination argument from the frictionless part ii applies verbatim, using finiteness of at four surrounding points. The dominated convergence theorem therefore gives the derivativesThey are continuous on their respective half-lines. Near zero, the same outer secants of the globally concave sample objective bound its one-sided slopes. Dominated convergence consequently givesHere : the frictionless derivative at zero already proves it, since . Thus zero generally has a transaction-cost kink; when the two formulas agree.
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