Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-58/2/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 58 2 d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
An ergoregion of a stationary spacetime is where the stationary Killing vector field, normalized as time translation at infinity, is spacelike; a fixed-coordinate stationary observer cannot remain timelike there. For the Kerr metric, , so the outer stationary-limit surface isFor a subextremal rotating hole , with equality only at the poles. At the equator . The ergosphere touches the horizon on the rotation axis and is outside it elsewhere. Its boundary is not the horizon, whose generator is .
Kerr horizon and outer stationary-limit surface in an oblate-coordinate meridional sketch
. Details. The drawing uses oblate Cartesian coordinates to display the intersection and is not an isometric embedding of the spatial geometry.
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