Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-7/3/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 7 3 d Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-07
Suppose the compact operator acts on , and . The Uniform boundedness principle makes bounded, so its images form a relatively compact set. Bounded linearity gives : for every , . Every norm-convergent subsequence of must therefore converge to . If the whole sequence did not converge to in norm, a subsequence staying a fixed positive distance from would have a norm-convergent further subsequence, a contradiction. This proves that compact operators send weak convergence to norm convergence.
Conversely, assume the stated complete continuity property. Its strong limit necessarily equals , because bounded linearity still supplies the weak limit. Every bounded sequence in a Hilbert space has a weakly convergent subsequence by weak sequential compactness in a Hilbert space. Applying the assumption to that subsequence gives a norm-convergent subsequence of the images. Thus the image of the unit ball is relatively sequentially compact and hence relatively compact. Complete continuity and compactness are equivalent on a Hilbert space.
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