Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/ia/paper-1/10e/b/i/solution

If is a strictly increasing function and , one of or holds. The corresponding strict inequality of function values shows that is injective. Conversely, if , then is impossible and would imply . Thus
Together with strict increase, this says that such a function preserves and reflects the ordering of points.

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