Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/ia/paper-4/6e/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 ia Paper 4 6E i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07
Use a stars and bars bijection. For a tuple, place stars in consecutive blocks of lengths , separated by bars. The bar positions form an -element subset of . Explicitly,They satisfy . Conversely, such a subset determinesThese numbers are nonnegative and sum to , proving that the two constructions are inverse. HenceZero-length blocks are permitted, so the bijection also covers .
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