Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-19/2/i/a/solution

The axiom of constructibility asserts every set belongs to the constructible universe, or . Define , , and at limit stages. Here consists of subsets of first-order definable over with finitely many parameters from . Then . The assertion is , rather than a statement that every set is parameter-free definable.

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