Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-23/3/c/solution

Evaluate the supplied real logarithmic derivative at . Since , its positive summand is bounded above and below by constant multiples of . On the other hand, differentiating the defining xi expression gives
At real part two the last term is bounded by the absolutely convergent series ; the gamma logarithmic derivative is . Therefore
For , use : each term in the displayed sum is at least . Hence the number of zeros in that unit ordinate interval, counted with multiplicities, is . These are the local zeta zero-count bound and the corresponding smoothed bound.

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