Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-25/5/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 25 5 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
For a deterministic , conditional symmetry makes the conditional characteristic function of invariant under . The bounded real and imaginary parts of the exponential are legitimate test functions. HenceThe right side is a bounded complex martingale. Both sides have continuous versions by the assumptions; equality on rational times and continuity make them indistinguishable. Thus is a martingale on . Complex martingale assertions mean the corresponding assertions for both real and imaginary parts.
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