Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-26/3/a/solution

Fix and write with and . Repeatedly use the given inequality with its second index equal to . This yields
There are only finitely many possible remainders for fixed , so
Taking rules out positive infinity for this upper limit. Let , which may be negative infinity, and choose with . The assumption then gives . This also works when , by taking an arbitrarily negative upper bound. Therefore the asymmetrically almost-subadditive sequence has
The last infimum identity follows from the fixed- bound and from the convergence of the corrected ratios to . No positivity assumption on is required.

New to topics? Read the docs here!