Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-27/2/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 27 2 ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
For a simple Loewner trace, the domain mapped by is . For a non-simple Loewner trace, use instead the unbounded component ; the map is not defined on swallowed bounded components. This is the necessary domain interpretation when .
The function is harmonic in because the logarithm is holomorphic on the complex upper half-plane. Let and be the intrinsic boundary sets mapped to and respectively. The Dirichlet problem has boundary dataFor a simple Loewner trace these are the left bank of the Loewner trace together with the negative real boundary, and the right bank together with the positive real boundary. Left and right refer to the orientation from the starting point towards the tip. The tip and infinity correspond to discontinuities of the data; no unique limit is imposed there. They have zero harmonic measure.
More precisely, the bounded solution isby the Poisson kernel for the upper half-plane and conformal invariance of planar Brownian motion. This establishes the boundary values in the intrinsic sense and uniqueness among bounded solutions of the Dirichlet problem, without treating the two banks as one Euclidean boundary point.
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