Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/ia/paper-1/5b/iii/solution

Take points and with directions and . A common normal is , of length . The planes through the two lines with this common normal have separation
This is a lower bound for the distance between skew lines. It is attained at and : the two points are and , whose difference is perpendicular to both directions and has length . Thus the shortest distance is .

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