Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/ib/paper-1/16a/iii/solution

As the real charge descends to height , its instantaneous image charge is at . The force is therefore
The image is not kept at its initial position. Multiplying by and using , gives
For the falling charge above a grounded conducting plane, the arrival time is
Put ; the integral becomes . Hence
This is the finite arrival time in the specified ideal force model, for . The field-force derivation also avoids incorrectly using the full real-image pair interaction energy: the conductor's effective energy is , with the factor one-half appropriate to induced charge.

New to topics? Read the docs here!