Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-16/6/d/solution

No nonconstant J-holomorphic curve with this closed connected source exists. The standard symplectic form on is exact; for instance
The Energy identity for a J-holomorphic curve and the Generalized Stokes theorem give
The target metric from the compatible almost complex structure is positive definite, so the nonnegative continuous energy density must vanish everywhere. Thus . Connectedness of makes constant. This argument uses exactness and compatibility, and works even when is nonintegrable; it does not require the ordinary holomorphic maximum principle on the target.

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