Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-22/2/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 22 2 ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The squares in the finite field are . For , the values of and the numbers of possible are respectivelyAdding yields . The Trace of Frobenius is . The trace of the square of an elliptic-curve endomorphism is , so the elliptic-curve point count over a finite field givesFor example, this trace identity follows from and .
One suitable second elliptic curve isHere , so its elliptic-curve discriminant is nonzero. Its complete list of rational points is , obtained by checking the seven -values. For the tangent slope is in , and the elliptic-curve addition formula gives . Consequently has order four and .
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