Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-24/3/ii/solution

For a principal unit , apply the Hensel lemma to . The residue class one is a root, and is a unit. Thus there is a unique with
In particular it is a unit of . Choose this for the just obtained and put . Then , so . The polynomial is Eisenstein, giving degree for the left-hand field. The p-adic cyclotomic extension also has degree , so

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