Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-26/2/4/solution

The bounded optional stopping theorem gives . Decompose the difference from the terminal value:
Consequently
The first term tends to zero by hypothesis. The second tends to zero by the dominated convergence theorem, because is integrable and is finite with probability one. Thus the stopped martingale converges to with convergence in L1, which permits passage of expectations to the limit:
The explicit tail condition supplies exactly the missing control for an unbounded stopping time.

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