Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-27/3/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 27 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Put . The deterministic derivative is , and , while . The Itô product rule with a deterministic smooth function givesAlmost every Brownian path is continuous, hence belongs to . Its Fourier coefficient in the given orthonormal basis is therefore . The Parseval identity for a Hilbertian basis gives, pathwise on a probability-one event,This is the squared-norm consequence of the Brownian half-integer sine expansion; completeness, rather than pointwise convergence of a Fourier series, is all that is needed.
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