Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-43/3/a/solution

In the Polonyi model, the Kähler metric is . The relevant Kähler covariant derivative of a superpotential is
The supergravity auxiliary field is , up to an irrelevant common phase convention. Thus a constant vacuum preserves supersymmetry exactly when this auxiliary field vanishes. For , the superpotential and scalar potential vanish identically, and every constant scalar value is a supersymmetric vacuum.
For , put . Its supersymmetry condition becomes
Since , it requires and . Hence the Polonyi supersymmetry branches are
At these points , so the supergravity F-term potential is negative, : these are supersymmetric Anti-de Sitter spacetime vacua, not zero-energy ones. The condition also makes them stationary, as follows by differentiating the supergravity F-term potential.
For and , the auxiliary field cannot vanish anywhere, so any vacuum has supersymmetry breaking. For , a stationary vacuum at any other scalar value still breaks supersymmetry; the parameter condition alone does not determine which vacuum is selected. In particular, a nontrivial zero-energy vacuum cannot preserve supersymmetry: and would also imply , whereas gives and .

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