Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-44/3/d/solution

After modified minimal subtraction, the surviving logarithm in the given fermion self-energy is . For a one-loop mass shift, set and let act as on an on-shell spinor inside that correction; changing these arguments by the mass shift contributes only at order . Thus
The needed integrals are
For the second, put and use and . Consequently
The pole mass condition gives . Invert this relation and replace by inside the already one-loop term to obtain
The negative sign in the running-mass conversion follows from the explicitly chosen self-energy convention. Subtracting poles alone, instead of the overbarred combination, would leave additional terms.

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