Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-5/3/a/v/solution

The constant function is an admissible test for the Neumann Poisson problem. Its weak gradient is zero, so the weak identity immediately gives
This is necessary, and the preceding Hilbert-space construction proves sufficiency for . It is the balance condition corresponding to zero total boundary flux.

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