Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-5/4/a/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 5 4 a i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Let . The sharper energy estimate uses the divergence structure of the viscous scalar conservation law. Multiply by and integrate over the line. With ,because the decay makes tend to zero at both ends. Integration by parts in the diffusion term therefore givesOne may take , uniformly in . This does not require .
If a bound explicitly involving and is desired, retaining the transport term and using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and the elementary inequality givesThe Gronwall inequality then gives the valid but weaker choice . The exact cancellation explains why its divergence is unnecessary.
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