Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-50/2/d/solution

In the center of mass frame, put the two positions at and , with during infall. Their separation is , so Newtonian gravity gives
Multiplying by and integrating gives
The negative square root is essential for the falling branch. All second mass moment tensor components except vanish. Differentiating three times,
Substitution yields , hence
with every other component of zero. The distance entering each acceleration is , which accounts for the factor one quarter in the equation of motion.

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