Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-69/3/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 69 3 i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Put . The Wirtinger derivatives give and . Write , whereUsing the exterior derivative, . The terms involving and cancel, leavingBecause never vanishes for , if and only if . In real coordinates this is the modified Helmholtz equation with mass parameter , not . In fact any one nonzero spectral parameter suffices for the equivalence; the full family supplies many independent boundary tests.
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