Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-7/3/b/solution

The Fubini's theorem and integral triangle inequality give
Define the normalized velocity-reset collision operator using the normalized velocity-reset projection and . Since and ,
Also ; the collision gain replaces the velocity distribution by while preserving the spatial mass. In Bochner integral notation the printed, undamped source operator is
Using the transport isometry and the integral triangle inequality proves
These estimates hold for measurable, locally time-bounded -valued functions. If the displayed supremum is infinite, the numerical bound is interpreted in the extended sense; the construction below works in a space where it is finite.

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