Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ia/paper-1/5b/iii/solution

Apply the triangle inequality to the path from through to :
This is one direction of the reverse triangle inequality. A second application of the triangle inequality, this time through , gives
The resulting four-point triangle inequality follows without any assumptions on coincidences among the four points.

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